Enjoy Unique Birdwatching Experience at Abashiri Quasi-National Park
Located in the eastern part of Hokkaido, the Abashiri Quasi-National Park consists of two cities and five towns, including Abashiri City and Koshimizu Town. This park offers captivating natural landscapes throughout the seasons, such as migratory birds in spring and fall, coastal grasslands in summer, and stunning views of drift ice in the Sea of Okhotsk during winter. In this guide, we will introduce how to enjoy birdwatching in the Abashiri Quasi-National Park!
Table of Contents
What is the Abashiri Quasi-National Park?
It’s a vast natural park spanning approximately 3,700 hectares along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. Within this area, there are seven coastal lagoons of various sizes, including Lake Saroma, Lake Notoro, Lake Abashiri, Lake Tofutsu, and Lake Mokoto, making it one of Japan's representative seaside parks, surrounded by sand dunes, grasslands and hills.
With gentle undulations, the park offers rich nature that is home to a variety of wildlife and plants. With a number of spots like Lake Tofutsu, renowned as a treasure trove of wild birds, it attracts numerous migratory birds, making it a popular location for birdwatching enthusiasts.
How do I get to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park?
The nearest airport to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park is the Memanbetsu Airport. Direct flights are available from Tokyo's Haneda Airport, Nagoya's Chubu Centrair International Airport, Osaka's Itami Airport, and Kansai Airport. Additionally, there are flights to and from Hokkaido's New Chitose Airport, making it convenient to incorporate a visit to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park into your Hokkaido travel plans.
The journey from the airport to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park area takes approximately 40 minutes to 1 hour by car. Renting a car for local exploration is recommended for flexibility.
When is the best season for birdwatching?
The best season for birdwatching is from spring to early summer when migratory birds return north after spending winter in Japan, and summer birds come to breed. Notable species such as Steller's sea eagles, swans, and bean geese—a member of the goose family, as well as ducks like Northern pintails and the Eurasian wigeons can be spotted in Hokkaido from March to May as they rest their wings before returning north. Since the types of observable birds vary each month, we recommend checking in advance which birds you would like to see and plan your trip accordingly.
◎Until April
The Steller's Sea Eagle, which breeds in Russia during the summer, can be seen only until around April.
◎Spring and Fall
Lakes get filled with various species of waterfowl. Migratory birds such as ducks and geese can be seen during the spring and fall.
◎From April to May
Observing forest birds is recommended during the period from April to May!
◎From late May to around early July
This season is ideal for observing birds that prefer open spaces like grasslands. You can see birds breeding in the Wild flower gardens, abundant in the eastern part of Hokkaido.
Three Recommended Spots for Birdwatching
We will introduce various spots within the park, such as lakes and marshes, grasslands, and forests, where birdwatching is best enjoyed, along with recommended seasons.
1. The spring forest, adorned with beautiful fresh greenery
Spring in this area is characterized by a slightly delayed start. For observing birds that prefer forests and woodlands, the best season is from April to May.
Fresh greenery usually begins to sprout around May. During this time, the sparse foliage in the forests makes it easier to spot birds, which is delightful. You can enjoy the beautiful songs of birds actively chirping for breeding purposes. The sight of lovely flowers adds to the experience, providing a soothing and refreshing effect!
As June begins, the forests become densely leafy, making it difficult to spot birds as easily. From June onwards, we recommend birdwatching in the wild flower gardens that will be introduced next.
2. Wild flower garden in early summer offers the enjoyment of natural wildflowers
A wild flower garden is a grassland area spreading across the sand dunes near the coast. From late May to early July, it's a spot where you can observe many grassland birds. With no tall trees around, birds often chirp from low bushes, making it an easily accessible spot for birdwatching even for beginners.
In June, the area bursts into bloom with Ezo Thunberg Lily and Ezo Day-lily flowers, creating a natural flower field. The Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden allows for a leisurely stroll, taking about an hour. With well-maintained walking paths and boardwalks, it offers a chance to enjoy both flowers and birdwatching simultaneously—a must-visit wild flower garden.
3. Let’s explore mountains too!
Adjacent to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park is Hokkaido's oldest national park, the Akan-Mashu National Park. It features Japan's largest caldera lake, Lake Kussharo, and Lake Mashu, known for its world-class transparency, and forests made up of natural woods. If you're interested in encountering birds breeding in higher elevations during the summer, we recommend exploring the mountains in this park.
In the Akan-Mashu National Park, you can find coveted mountains like Mount Mokoto, Mount Meakan, and further toward the Shiretoko National Park, mountains including the two of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains, Mount Shari and Mount Rausu—which are cherished by mountain enthusiasts.
However, mountain climbing requires proper equipment and experience. Birdwatching, on the other hand, can be enjoyed at the entrance of climbing routes or pathways in campgrounds without ascending the mountains. In the Akan-Mashu National Park, you can reach the trailhead of Mount Mokoto at an altitude of 700 meters by car. Additionally, there are campgrounds and maintained pathways, making it accessible even for those without climbing experience!
Take a Guided Tour for Efficient Birdwatching!
For those who want to observe as many birds as they can during their stay, we highly recommend taking guided tours, as English support is available! They will take you to optimal birdwatching locations based on the season, so your chances of encountering your favorite birds get pretty high.
Details
- Japanese Name
-
小清水町観光協会ビジターセンター
Koshimizu Tourism Association Visitor Center - Postal Code
- 099-3452
- Address
- 474-7 Hama-Koshimizu, Koshimizu Town, Shari District, Hokkaido
- Phone
- 0152-67-5120
- Closed
- Year-end and New Year holidays
- Hours
- 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
- Admission
- Free
- Access
-
(1) 1 minute walk from JR Kushiro Main Line "Hama-Koshimizu" Station
(2) Approximately 45 minutes by car from Memanbetsu Airport - Official Website
- Official Website (Japanese)
2-night, 3-day Model Plan to Enjoy Birdwatching
Birds are most active during the early morning and evening. In the eastern part of Hokkaido, where sunrise is early, the sky starts to brighten around 4 am, especially from May to June. Birds become active even earlier during the breeding season, starting their chirping around 3 am before dawn. Few people are around during the early morning hours, so take advantage of this excellent opportunity to enjoy birdwatching at your own pace.
If you're going birdwatching, we recommend waking up early during your stay to fully immerse yourself in the experience. Now, let us introduce our recommended model plan!
◎Day1
Arrive at the Abashiri Quasi-National Park! On the first day, get an early night's rest to prepare for the birdwatching on the second day.
◎Day2
In the morning (8 am to 11 am), explore 2 to 3 locations for birdwatching, such as forest trails and wild flower gardens. Take a break for lunch and enjoy cycling in the afternoon (1 pm to 3 pm). You might unexpectedly encounter some birds during your cycling adventure!
◎Day3
In the morning (6 am to 8 am), engage in birdwatching on mountain trails. Head to a slightly higher elevation accessible by car. After a break and lunch, enjoy kayaking in the afternoon (1 pm to 3 pm). Birdwatching from the lake adds an exceptional touch to the experience!
Wrap-Up
How was your birdwatching journey in the Abashiri Quasi-National Park? Encountering birds that are not easily found elsewhere creates a unique experience filled with surprises and awe. Why not embark on a journey to connect with the rich nature, taking a break from your daily life?