Enjoy Unique Birdwatching Experience at Abashiri Quasi-National Park

Enjoy Unique Birdwatching Experience at Abashiri Quasi-National Park

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Written by GOOD LUCK TRIP

Located in the eastern part of Hokkaido, the Abashiri Quasi-National Park consists of two cities and five towns, including Abashiri City and Koshimizu Town. This park offers captivating natural landscapes throughout the seasons, such as migratory birds in spring and fall, coastal grasslands in summer, and stunning views of drift ice in the Sea of Okhotsk during winter. In this guide, we will introduce how to enjoy birdwatching in the Abashiri Quasi-National Park!

Table of Contents

What is the Abashiri Quasi-National Park?

It’s a vast natural park spanning approximately 3,700 hectares along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. Within this area, there are seven coastal lagoons of various sizes, including Lake Saroma, Lake Notoro, Lake Abashiri, Lake Tofutsu, and Lake Mokoto, making it one of Japan's representative seaside parks, surrounded by sand dunes, grasslands and hills.
With gentle undulations, the park offers rich nature that is home to a variety of wildlife and plants. With a number of spots like Lake Tofutsu, renowned as a treasure trove of wild birds, it attracts numerous migratory birds, making it a popular location for birdwatching enthusiasts.

The natural flower field "Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden" is located inside the Abashiri Quasi-National Park area.
The natural flower field "Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden" is located inside the Abashiri Quasi-National Park area.

How do I get to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park?

The nearest airport to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park is the Memanbetsu Airport. Direct flights are available from Tokyo's Haneda Airport, Nagoya's Chubu Centrair International Airport, Osaka's Itami Airport, and Kansai Airport. Additionally, there are flights to and from Hokkaido's New Chitose Airport, making it convenient to incorporate a visit to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park into your Hokkaido travel plans.
The journey from the airport to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park area takes approximately 40 minutes to 1 hour by car. Renting a car for local exploration is recommended for flexibility.

The Memanbetsu Airport is the starting point of your journey.
The Memanbetsu Airport is the starting point of your journey.

When is the best season for birdwatching?

The best season for birdwatching is from spring to early summer when migratory birds return north after spending winter in Japan, and summer birds come to breed. Notable species such as Steller's sea eagles, swans, and bean geese—a member of the goose family, as well as ducks like Northern pintails and the Eurasian wigeons can be spotted in Hokkaido from March to May as they rest their wings before returning north. Since the types of observable birds vary each month, we recommend checking in advance which birds you would like to see and plan your trip accordingly.

◎Until April

The Steller's Sea Eagle, which breeds in Russia during the summer, can be seen only until around April.

Steller's sea eagles on the frozen surface of Lake Tofutsu in March.
Steller's sea eagles on the frozen surface of Lake Tofutsu in March.

◎Spring and Fall

Lakes get filled with various species of waterfowl. Migratory birds such as ducks and geese can be seen during the spring and fall.

In March, Lake Tofutsu is bustling with numerous migratory birds.
In March, Lake Tofutsu is bustling with numerous migratory birds.

◎From April to May

Observing forest birds is recommended during the period from April to May!

The Narcissus Flycatcher, known for its beautiful singing.
The Narcissus Flycatcher, known for its beautiful singing.

◎From late May to around early July

This season is ideal for observing birds that prefer open spaces like grasslands. You can see birds breeding in the Wild flower gardens, abundant in the eastern part of Hokkaido.

This wild bird is called "hoo-aka" (means “red cheeks” in Japanese. Its English name is Chestnut-eared bunting.) due to its red cheeks.
This wild bird is called "hoo-aka" (means “red cheeks” in Japanese. Its English name is Chestnut-eared bunting.) due to its red cheeks.

Three Recommended Spots for Birdwatching

We will introduce various spots within the park, such as lakes and marshes, grasslands, and forests, where birdwatching is best enjoyed, along with recommended seasons.

1. The spring forest, adorned with beautiful fresh greenery

Spring in this area is characterized by a slightly delayed start. For observing birds that prefer forests and woodlands, the best season is from April to May.
Fresh greenery usually begins to sprout around May. During this time, the sparse foliage in the forests makes it easier to spot birds, which is delightful. You can enjoy the beautiful songs of birds actively chirping for breeding purposes. The sight of lovely flowers adds to the experience, providing a soothing and refreshing effect!

The popular Long-tailed Tit, with its pure white plumage, is easy to observe from winter until around April.
The popular Long-tailed Tit, with its pure white plumage, is easy to observe from winter until around April.
You might encounter active woodpeckers during the mating season! (Photo is of the Great Spotted Woodpecker)
You might encounter active woodpeckers during the mating season! (Photo is of the Great Spotted Woodpecker)
The Blue-and-white Flycatcher with its beautiful song and vibrant blue plumage.
The Blue-and-white Flycatcher with its beautiful song and vibrant blue plumage.
The beautiful forest adorned with white Trillium flowers and skunk cabbages is delightful to explore, adding to the enjoyment of a simple stroll.
The beautiful forest adorned with white Trillium flowers and skunk cabbages is delightful to explore, adding to the enjoyment of a simple stroll.

As June begins, the forests become densely leafy, making it difficult to spot birds as easily. From June onwards, we recommend birdwatching in the wild flower gardens that will be introduced next.

2. Wild flower garden in early summer offers the enjoyment of natural wildflowers

A wild flower garden is a grassland area spreading across the sand dunes near the coast. From late May to early July, it's a spot where you can observe many grassland birds. With no tall trees around, birds often chirp from low bushes, making it an easily accessible spot for birdwatching even for beginners.
In June, the area bursts into bloom with Ezo Thunberg Lily and Ezo Day-lily flowers, creating a natural flower field. The Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden allows for a leisurely stroll, taking about an hour. With well-maintained walking paths and boardwalks, it offers a chance to enjoy both flowers and birdwatching simultaneously—a must-visit wild flower garden.

The Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden provides a leisurely stroll along pathways where you can enjoy birdwatching.
The Koshimizu Wild Flower Garden provides a leisurely stroll along pathways where you can enjoy birdwatching.
The Ezo Thunberg Lily with its blossoms of orange-colored flowers and the Ezo Day-lily with yellow blooms.
The Ezo Thunberg Lily with its blossoms of orange-colored flowers and the Ezo Day-lily with yellow blooms.
On the side of the boardwalk, a wide grassland unfolds, where you can see purple flowers such as the Arctic Iris and the Japanese Iris.
On the side of the boardwalk, a wide grassland unfolds, where you can see purple flowers such as the Arctic Iris and the Japanese Iris.
The Nogoma (the Siberian Rubythroat), a representative bird found in the wild flower garden, chirps atop wild roses and rugosa roses. The bird is characterized by its trademark red throat.
The Nogoma (the Siberian Rubythroat), a representative bird found in the wild flower garden, chirps atop wild roses and rugosa roses. The bird is characterized by its trademark red throat.
The Latham’s Snipe, which migrates from Australia, actively engages in courtship displays overhead the boardwalk.
The Latham’s Snipe, which migrates from Australia, actively engages in courtship displays overhead the boardwalk.
The strikingly red-colored Long-tailed Rosefinch.
The strikingly red-colored Long-tailed Rosefinch.
The White-tailed Sea Eagle, breeding mostly in the eastern part of Hokkaido, can be seen even during the summer. Pay attention to its impressive wingspan, which can exceed 2 meters when spread out!
The White-tailed Sea Eagle, breeding mostly in the eastern part of Hokkaido, can be seen even during the summer. Pay attention to its impressive wingspan, which can exceed 2 meters when spread out!

3. Let’s explore mountains too!

Adjacent to the Abashiri Quasi-National Park is Hokkaido's oldest national park, the Akan-Mashu National Park. It features Japan's largest caldera lake, Lake Kussharo, and Lake Mashu, known for its world-class transparency, and forests made up of natural woods. If you're interested in encountering birds breeding in higher elevations during the summer, we recommend exploring the mountains in this park.

The Red-flanked Bluetail chirping in the coniferous trees.
The Red-flanked Bluetail chirping in the coniferous trees.
A small bird, the Wren, chirps by the mountain stream.
A small bird, the Wren, chirps by the mountain stream.

In the Akan-Mashu National Park, you can find coveted mountains like Mount Mokoto, Mount Meakan, and further toward the Shiretoko National Park, mountains including the two of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains, Mount Shari and Mount Rausu—which are cherished by mountain enthusiasts.
However, mountain climbing requires proper equipment and experience. Birdwatching, on the other hand, can be enjoyed at the entrance of climbing routes or pathways in campgrounds without ascending the mountains. In the Akan-Mashu National Park, you can reach the trailhead of Mount Mokoto at an altitude of 700 meters by car. Additionally, there are campgrounds and maintained pathways, making it accessible even for those without climbing experience!

The Highland Koshimizu 725, a rest house located at the trailhead of Mount Mokoto.
The Highland Koshimizu 725, a rest house located at the trailhead of Mount Mokoto.
The pathway from Highland Koshimizu 725 leading to the campground.
The pathway from Highland Koshimizu 725 leading to the campground.

Take a Guided Tour for Efficient Birdwatching!

For those who want to observe as many birds as they can during their stay, we highly recommend taking guided tours, as English support is available! They will take you to optimal birdwatching locations based on the season, so your chances of encountering your favorite birds get pretty high.

To learn more about birdwatching tours and guides, visit the Koshimizu Town Tourist Association Visitor Center.
To learn more about birdwatching tours and guides, visit the Koshimizu Town Tourist Association Visitor Center.
They also offer binocular rentals, so even beginners can participate without bringing their own equipment.
They also offer binocular rentals, so even beginners can participate without bringing their own equipment.

Details

Japanese Name
小清水町観光協会ビジターセンター
Koshimizu Tourism Association Visitor Center
Postal Code
099-3452
Address
474-7 Hama-Koshimizu, Koshimizu Town, Shari District, Hokkaido
Phone
0152-67-5120
Closed
Year-end and New Year holidays
Hours
9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission
Free
Access
(1) 1 minute walk from JR Kushiro Main Line "Hama-Koshimizu" Station
(2) Approximately 45 minutes by car from Memanbetsu Airport
Official Website
Official Website (Japanese)

2-night, 3-day Model Plan to Enjoy Birdwatching

Birds are most active during the early morning and evening. In the eastern part of Hokkaido, where sunrise is early, the sky starts to brighten around 4 am, especially from May to June. Birds become active even earlier during the breeding season, starting their chirping around 3 am before dawn. Few people are around during the early morning hours, so take advantage of this excellent opportunity to enjoy birdwatching at your own pace.
If you're going birdwatching, we recommend waking up early during your stay to fully immerse yourself in the experience. Now, let us introduce our recommended model plan!

◎Day1

Arrive at the Abashiri Quasi-National Park! On the first day, get an early night's rest to prepare for the birdwatching on the second day.

◎Day2

In the morning (8 am to 11 am), explore 2 to 3 locations for birdwatching, such as forest trails and wild flower gardens. Take a break for lunch and enjoy cycling in the afternoon (1 pm to 3 pm). You might unexpectedly encounter some birds during your cycling adventure!

A program that combines cycling with birdwatching is available too.
A program that combines cycling with birdwatching is available too.

◎Day3

In the morning (6 am to 8 am), engage in birdwatching on mountain trails. Head to a slightly higher elevation accessible by car. After a break and lunch, enjoy kayaking in the afternoon (1 pm to 3 pm). Birdwatching from the lake adds an exceptional touch to the experience!

Searching for birds while leisurely paddling across the lake can be a wonderful memory on your trip too.
Searching for birds while leisurely paddling across the lake can be a wonderful memory on your trip too.

Wrap-Up

How was your birdwatching journey in the Abashiri Quasi-National Park? Encountering birds that are not easily found elsewhere creates a unique experience filled with surprises and awe. Why not embark on a journey to connect with the rich nature, taking a break from your daily life?