Ninna-ji Temple

The head temple of the Omuro school of the Shingon sect of Buddhism, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto" The construction of the temple began in the early Heian period (886) at the request of Emperor Koko, the 58th emperor, and was completed in 888 by Emperor Uda, the next emperor. The temple name, Ninna, comes from the Japanese era name.

Emperor Uda abdicated the throne in 897, and later entered the temple as the first Emperor Uda (Kanpei) of Ninna-ji Temple. The temple was called "Omuro-gosho" (Imperial Palace) because the emperor lived in an omuro (throne room) on the temple grounds, and the temple continued to boast high prestige as a temple where members of the imperial family served as abbots for generations.

The Kondo, located at the back of the temple grounds, is a replica of the Shishinden Hall of the Kyoto Imperial Palace built in the Momoyama period, and was moved here in the early Edo period (1624-1645). It is the only national treasure in Ninna-ji Temple as it is a valuable relic of the palace architecture of that time. Inside the hall, there are statues of Amida Triad (the principal deity), Shitenno (the Four Heavenly Kings), and Bonten (the Goddess of Mercy), and the walls are painted with images of the Pure Land in rich colors.

The Imperial Palace, consisting of the Shinden, Shiro Shoin, and Reimei-den halls, as well as the Kita-niwa (north garden), Minami-niwa (south garden), and teahouse, was the former residence of Emperor Uda. The building was reconstructed during the Meiji and Taisho periods, and is designated as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan.

The 36-meter-high five-story pagoda is the most eye-catching feature in the spacious precincts of the temple. It was built in 1644, and together with the five-story pagoda of Toji Temple, which was built at the same time, it is known as one of the most famous pagodas of the early Edo period. The pagoda is characterized by its neat appearance, with little difference in the width and height of the roofs of each layer, and its splendor can be felt by standing directly below and looking up. Along with the Omuro Sakura cherry blossoms, which are said to bloom the latest in Kyoto, the pagoda is a symbol of Ninna-ji Temple.