Kitano Tenmangu Shrine

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Kitano Tenmangu Shrine

Sugawara no Michizane is enshrined here, the head of Tenjin shrines where Tenjin worship originated. On every 25th, there is a fair on the theme of Sugawara. Famous for plum blossoms.

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Supervised by :  Kitano Tenmangu

Since built in 947, this 1000-year-old edifice is the head of 12,000 Tenmangu / Tenjin shrines nationwide dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane. Tenjin worship has begun here. Locals call it Tenjin-san of Kitano or Kitano-san. The exceptional scholar and politician, Sugawara is enshrined, thus, revered as the god of academics, visited by many students from all over Japan who are about to take entrance examinations.

The main hall and the worship hall where Sugawara is enshrined is Japan’s oldest as a Yatsumune-zukuri (multi-building construction). The current structure was built in 1607 by Toyotomi Hideyori and reflects the style from the flamboyant era. It is designated as a national treasure. Sankomon Gate between the tower gate and the worship hall is also in the same architectural style from the 16th century, designated as an important cultural property and known as the symbol of this shrine.

From Sugawara’s birthday (June 25) and the death date (February 25), a fair is held on every 25th with many booths on the premises. After the sunset, 350 stone lanterns and 250 hanging lanterns are lit to create a mystical ambiance, quite a contrast to daytime.

The grounds are also nationally famous for plum blossoms. During the season, the vast premises are covered in red and white with almost 1500 plum trees in 50 varieties. Each year, the early-blooming species start to bud in mid-December, bloom after the New Year’s Day, and you can enjoy the beauty until late march.

* May change depending on conditions. Please check the website before your outing.

Highlights

  • Designated as a national treasure and valuable shrine architecture.
  • Sankomon Gate, a national important cultural property, is the symbol of this shrine.
  • A fair is held in the theme of Sugawara no Michizane on the 25th every month.
  • Nationally famous for plum blossoms.

Photos

  • The shrine designated as a national treasure

    The shrine designated as a national treasure

  • Yatsumune-zukuri, a valuable architectural style

    Yatsumune-zukuri, a valuable architectural style

  • Sankomon Gate, an important cultural treasure

    Sankomon Gate, an important cultural treasure

  • A fair is held on the 25th every month

    A fair is held on the 25th every month

Reviews

4

Some reviews are AI-translated.

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    Every time I visit Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, my main reason is the Tenjin Market held on the 25th of each month. If you like kimono, vintage clothing, or kimono accessories, I personally really recommend checking it out. Kyoto has quite a few antique markets, but based on my experience visiting several times, this one has an especially large number of kimono-related stalls. They carry everything from kimono, haori, and obi to obijime and all kinds of kimono accessories, with a very wide selection. Some undergarments and consumable items are even sold new, and the prices are much lower than in stores. For people who are genuinely interested in kimono, this is a great place to hunt for treasures.
    The Tenjin Market itself is huge. Besides kimono, there are antiques, old tools, tableware, miscellaneous goods, plants, and all kinds of snacks. The food stalls are mainly concentrated around the main gate. There aren’t many of them, and they’re pretty ordinary, but they’re just there to fill your stomach and give you some energy, so the taste isn’t that important. It’s easy to lose track of time while browsing here. Especially if your main goal is to buy kimono, I recommend coming early because the good items really do get picked out quickly.
    Although the market mainly operates in cash, on my later visits I noticed that some stalls had started accepting credit cards. I usually skip the stalls that accept cards, since they mainly sell antiques and similar items, so I assume they offer card payments because the transaction amounts can be quite high. But if you do find something you really want, being able to pay by card is quite convenient, since it’s hard to carry that much cash with you.
    Kitano Tenmangu Shrine itself is also well worth visiting. I’ve been here many times, and it feels a little different each time. If you come in February, you can enjoy the plum blossoms while visiting the Tenjin Market. If you happen to come on the 25th, you can also attend the Plum Blossom Festival. In addition to the festival, there is also a grand outdoor tea ceremony served by geiko and maiko from Kyoto’s Kamishichiken district, held among the blooming plum trees. During the Setsubun Festival in early February, geiko and maiko from the Kamishichiken Kabukai also perform a Japanese dance offering at the Kagura Hall. If you want to experience Kyoto’s traditional performing arts, all of these events have their own distinctive character.
    I also visited once in April. The cherry blossom season was already nearing its end, so I wasn’t expecting much, but I was very lucky and happened to see a shower of falling cherry blossoms. It was incredibly romantic and ended up becoming one of my strongest memories of Kitano Tenmangu Shrine. After visiting Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, you can continue on to Hirano Shrine, which is also one of Kyoto’s well-known cherry blossom viewing spots. The two places work very well together in one itinerary.

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    When I visited Kitano Tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto, I was really looking forward to seeing the plum blossoms in full bloom. Unfortunately, only a small number were blooming when I went, so I missed the most dreamlike view of them all in full bloom.

    Even though I didn't get to see a whole landscape of blooming plum trees, I could still feel the atmosphere of the ancient capital. Together with Kitano Tenmangu Shrine's traditional architecture and shrine atmosphere, the occasional plum tree in full bloom gave the photos a charm of their own.

    This visit was more like scouting the location in advance, so I was a little disappointed. If I could visit when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, I'm sure the entire Kitano Tenmangu Shrine would be even more beautiful. Just imagining the plum blossoms paired with the vermilion buildings makes me look forward to it.

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    This is the temple that Japanese students always visit to pray for academic success.

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    After mid-February, this is the best place to see plum blossoms. The Tenjin Market, held on the 25th of every month, is also a big event for locals in Kyoto.

Details

Name in Japanese
北野天満宮
Postal Code
602-8386
Address
Bakurocho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto
Telephone
075-461-0005
Closed
Open every day
Hours
7:00 am - 5:00 pm
During The Maple Garden Illumination Period And New Year Holidays, The Gate Is Also Open At Night. Please Check Event Announcements For Details.
The Sankomon Gate In Front Of The Main Hall Closes 30 Minutes Before The Above Closing Time (Worship In The Inner Courtyard Not Permitted After That).
Admission
Free
Directions
From Keifuku Electric Railway (Randen) Kitano Line, Kitano-Hakubaicho Station, walk 5 min.
Credit Cards
Not accepted
Official Website
Official Website (English)
Hokkaido Tohoku Kanto Chubu Hokuriku Kansai Chugoku Shikoku Kyushu Okinawa