A Guide to Shirahige Shrine, Famous for Its Mystical Scenery Created by the Torii Gate in the Lake and Lake Biwa

A Guide to Shirahige Shrine, Famous for Its Mystical Scenery Created by the Torii Gate in the Lake and Lake Biwa

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Written by :  GOOD LUCK TRIP

Shirahige Shrine, the oldest shrine in Shiga Prefecture, is a popular sightseeing spot known for the spectacular view created by its torii gate standing in Lake Biwa.
Many people visiting Shiga or Lake Biwa will likely have it on their itinerary.
If you are making the trip to Shirahige Shrine, be sure to enjoy not only the torii gate but also the highlights within the shrine grounds.
This article introduces the history and highlights of Shirahige Shrine, along with access information and nearby sightseeing spots to know before your visit.

What is Shirahige Shrine Like?

Shirahige Shrine is located in the northwestern area of Lake Biwa, in central Shiga Prefecture. It is the oldest shrine in Shiga Prefecture, with a history of Approx. 2,000 years.
It enshrines Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto and has long been worshipped as the Shirahige deity of longevity and long life.
The torii gate standing on the lake across the national highway from the main hall of Shirahige Shrine is highly popular as a scenic power spot.
With Okishima, the largest island in Lake Biwa, in the background, the scenery of the torii gate floating on the lake is stunning and has been recognized as a Japan Heritage site.
Its mystical appearance has earned it the nickname "Omi no Itsukushima," as it resembles Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture.

Lake Biwa and Shirahige Shrine glowing in the sunset
Lake Biwa and Shirahige Shrine glowing in the sunset

The Origins of Shirahige Shrine

The shrine buildings were founded by Princess Yamato-hime-no-Mikoto, daughter of Emperor Suinin.
The shrine's name comes from the appearance of the enshrined deity, Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto, who is said to look like an old man with white hair and a long white beard.
The current main hall was built by Hideyori, the third son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, following Hideyoshi's dying wish. It dates to the Warring States period (1467–1615) and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.

A mask of Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto, imagined as an old man with white hair and a long white beard
A mask of Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto, imagined as an old man with white hair and a long white beard

Access to Shirahige Shrine

Here is how to get to Shirahige Shrine starting from Maibara Station, a Shinkansen stop and a convenient base for sightseeing in Shiga.
From the nearest station, Omi-Takashima Station, it takes 30–40 minutes on foot or Approx. 15 minutes by rental bicycle.

Route
1. Take the JR Hokuriku Main Line from Maibara Station and get off at Omi-Shiotsu Station
2. Transfer to the JR Kosei Line and get off at Omi-Takashima Station
3. Take a taxi for Approx. 5 minutes from Omi-Takashima Station
Travel Time
Approx. 1 hour 30 minutes

What Is the Best Season to Visit Shirahige Shrine?

Early summer is the best time to visit Shirahige Shrine.
The waters of Lake Biwa, where the vermilion torii gate appears to float, become clearer and shine beautifully, making the mystical atmosphere feel even stronger.

A Must-See for Sightseeing! 3 Highlights of Shirahige Shrine

Shirahige Shrine is famous for its torii gate standing in the lake, but there is also plenty to see within the shrine grounds.
Be sure not to miss the main hall and shrine office, which are designated as Important Cultural Properties and Registered Cultural Properties of Japan.

1. Giant Torii Gate in the Lake

Across the national highway from Shirahige Shrine stands a large vermilion torii gate rising from Lake Biwa.
There are several theories as to why the torii gate stands in the lake, but the exact reason remains unknown.
There is even a legend that it suddenly appeared from the lake as a sign of natural disasters or major upheaval in the nation.
This mystical giant torii gate in the lake draws many visitors as a spectacular sightseeing spot.
The view is especially captivating at sunrise, when the sun aligns with the torii gate.
Be sure to enjoy the many different scenes here, from the contrast of the blue sky and the gate's vivid vermilion to the sight of the torii blending into the evening sky.

The sunrise behind the giant torii gate feels truly divine
The sunrise behind the giant torii gate feels truly divine

2. Main Hall and Worship Hall

It was built and donated in 1603 by Hideyori, the third son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, following Hideyoshi's dying wish.
The main hall features a Momoyama-period (1573–1603) architectural style, with an irimoya-style roof covered in hinoki cypress bark, and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
When the worship hall was rebuilt in 1879, it was connected to the main hall, resulting in a complex roof structure.

The main hall preserves architectural styles from the Momoyama period
The main hall preserves architectural styles from the Momoyama period

3. Shrine Office

Built in 1933, the shrine office is designated as a Registered Cultural Property of Japan as a structure showcasing the architectural techniques of its time.
A shrine office is where shrine staff handle administrative and management work, and it is also where visitors can apply for prayer services and receive amulets and omikuji fortune slips.
When picking up an amulet, be sure to take a close look at the shrine office itself as well.

A building with elegant Japanese design details and a magnificent pine tree
A building with elegant Japanese design details and a magnificent pine tree

Add the "Nishi-Omi Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage" to Your Lake Biwa and Shirahige Sightseeing Plan

The Nishi-Omi Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage is a route that visits shrines and temples dedicated to seven deities believed to bring good fortune, a tradition said by one theory to date back to the Muromachi period (1336–1573).
You can receive all at once the blessings associated with Daikokuten, Ebisu, Bishamonten, Benzaiten, Hotei, Fukurokuju, and Jurojin.
Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto, enshrined at Shirahige Shrine, is Jurojin, one of the seven deities.
If you are already visiting Shirahige Shrine or sightseeing around Lake Biwa, why not also visit the shrines and temples dedicated to the other six deities?
The shrines and temples dedicated to those six deities are listed in the table below.
At each site, you can receive a goshuin, a stamp kept as proof of your visit to a god or Buddha, making it a great keepsake of the Nishi-Omi Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage.

Gyokusenji Temple (Hoteison)
3459 Tanaka, Adogawa-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture
Shodenji Temple (Daikokuten)
38 Asahi, Shin-Asahi-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture
Ashitomiya Shrine / Yukisugi Tenmangu Shrine (Fukurokuju)
1707-1 Hirokawa, Imazu-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture
Saikoji Temple (Benzaiten)
592 Iko, Imazu-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture
Karasaki Shrine (Ebisu)
924 Chinai, Makino-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture
Osakiji Temple (Bishamonten)
128 Kaizu, Makino-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture

3 Scenic Spots Around Lake Biwa to Visit Along with Shirahige Shrine

The area around Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake, is filled with sightseeing spots, far too many to cover in a single day.
After enjoying Shirahige Shrine, head out to explore more spectacular places shaped by the grandeur of Lake Biwa and the surrounding nature.

1. Biwako Terrace

Biwako Terrace is a nature resort overlooking Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, from an elevation of Approx. 1,100 meters.
Spend a luxurious moment relaxing over a meal while taking in the spectacular views from the two terraces spread across the summits of Mt. Uchimi and Mt. Horai.
The "The Main" area is also packed with dining options, including a terrace café, a buffet-style restaurant, and a café stand.
For the best views, take two lifts from the ropeway summit station to Mt. Horai at an elevation of 1,174 meters.
At Café 360 on the summit, you can enjoy sweeping 360-degree views centered around an arch-shaped wooden deck.

Enjoy a meal while looking out over Japan's largest lake
Enjoy a meal while looking out over Japan's largest lake

2. Ukimido Hall (Mangetsu-ji Temple)

Kaimonzan Mangetsu-ji Temple is a Zen temple of the Rinzai school's Daitoku-ji branch, located on the lakeshore south of Lake Biwa Ohashi Bridge.
Within its grounds stands a hall at the end of a bridge extending over Lake Biwa. Called Ukimido, or "Floating Hall," because it appears to float on the lake's surface, it is one of Lake Biwa's most celebrated scenic spots.
Stand inside the hall after crossing the bridge, and you can take in a sweeping panorama of Lake Biwa with nothing to block the view.
It is a view that once captivated haiku poets and literary figures, and one best appreciated in a quiet, reflective mood.

One of Lake Biwa's most famous scenic spots, long known as "Katata no Rakugan," one of the Eight Views of Omi
One of Lake Biwa's most famous scenic spots, long known as "Katata no Rakugan," one of the Eight Views of Omi

3. Omi Ohashi Bridge

This bridge spans Lake Biwa and connects Marunouchi-cho in Otsu City with Niihama-cho in Kusatsu City. It opened in 1974, originally as a toll road, before becoming free in 2013.
Lake Biwa has two bridges: this one, Omi Ohashi Bridge, and Biwako Ohashi Bridge, which connects Otsu City and Moriyama City.
Its gentle arching curve, together with the surrounding greenery, creates a beautiful lakeside landscape. The evening view is also wonderful, with the silhouette of the bridge standing out against the sunset.

A beautifully arched bridge that blends naturally into the scenery of Lake Biwa
A beautifully arched bridge that blends naturally into the scenery of Lake Biwa

Reviews

3.72

Some reviews are AI-translated.

  • 張幸宜
    20 Aug 2022
    See More

    The torii gate standing in the lake is definitely one of the most beautiful sights at Lake Biwa.

    This place is pretty remote and not easy to get to. There isn’t a safe area set up for visitors to view the torii gate in the water, either. Honestly, I wouldn’t really recommend it as a sightseeing spot.

    This beautiful shrine stands by the lake. I took a taxi from the station just to visit, and it was absolutely worth the trip.

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FAQ about Shirahige Shrine

Q

How do I get to Shirahige Shrine from Kyoto Station?

A

Take the JR Kosei Line and get off at Omi-Takashima Station (Approx. 40 minutes), then continue on foot or by taxi from the station.

Q

Who is the enshrined deity of Shirahige Shrine?

A

It enshrines Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto.

Summary

We have introduced the charms of Shirahige Shrine, from its mystical giant torii gate standing in the lake to its impressive historic buildings.
It is a little far from the nearest station, but if you make your way there on foot or by taxi while enjoying the grand scenery of Lake Biwa and the surrounding nature, the journey itself should be enjoyable.
Beyond Shirahige Shrine and the sightseeing spots introduced in this article, Lake Biwa is home to many other attractive destinations. Use the article below as a reference and enjoy sightseeing in Shiga.