
From Transportation Tips to Recommended Itineraries: A Travel Guide to Enjoy Nagasaki to the Fullest
Nagasaki is located in Japan’s Kyushu region.
Blessed with both sea and mountains, it’s known for beautiful natural scenery, including breathtaking views of remote islands floating in the ocean and grand vistas created by mountain ranges.
Beyond nature, the prefecture is also home to many historic buildings and sites where its distinctive history remains strong, as well as places where you can experience traditional culture—so there are many different ways to enjoy your trip.
In this article, we’ll introduce Nagasaki’s attractions along with sample itineraries and a wide range of useful travel information.
If you’re planning a trip to Nagasaki, be sure to read this carefully before you go.
Nagasaki: Diverse Scenic Views and a Distinctive History and Culture
Nagasaki borders Saga Prefecture to the east, faces the Sea of Japan to the north, and the East China Sea to the west and south.
It has the largest number of remote islands in Japan—Approx. 1,500 in total (51 of them inhabited).
Among them, the Goto Islands, Iki, and Tsushima are especially popular destinations.
Geographically, the prefecture is also characterized by its terrain: 90% is mountains and hills, while 10% is lowland.
Its coastline—Approx. 4,184 km long, the second longest in Japan after Hokkaido—is another defining feature.
Thanks to these geographic traits, Nagasaki offers a wide variety of spectacular scenery.
It also has a long history of overseas trade, making it a region where you can strongly feel European and Chinese influences.
You’ll notice it in its exotic streets lined with Western-style residences and Chinese temples, as well as in its food culture.
There are also many places and historic sites that reflect Japanese culture and history, so history lovers are sure to enjoy a trip to Nagasaki even more.

Average Temperatures in Nagasaki and What to Wear
Because Nagasaki is close to the coast, it is generally strongly influenced by warm ocean currents and seasonal winds.
While conditions vary by area, the prefecture as a whole gets relatively frequent rain, winters are somewhat mild, and summer heat tends to be relatively moderate.
Average Monthly Temperatures in Nagasaki
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperature (°C) | 7.2 | 8.1 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 19.7 | 23.0 | 26.9 | 28.1 | 24.9 | 20.0 | 14.5 | 9.4 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency
What to Wear in Nagasaki by Season
- Spring (March–May): A light jacket and a thin sweater
- Summer (June–August): Light clothing, short sleeves
- Fall (September–November): A light jacket, a coat
- Winter (December–February): A coat, thick sweaters or jackets
How to Get to Nagasaki
With an airport and a Shinkansen stop, Nagasaki is easy to reach from Japan’s major cities.
By plane, it takes Approx. 2 hours from Tokyo and 1 hour 20 minutes from Osaka.
From Fukuoka, also in Kyushu, take the Kamome Shinkansen from Hakata Station and you’ll arrive in Approx. 1 hour 20 minutes.

How to Get from Nagasaki Airport to Nagasaki Station
Nagasaki Station is the main transportation hub for getting around Nagasaki.
Here, we’ll introduce the most direct way to get from Nagasaki Airport to Nagasaki Station with the fewest transfers.
Since there’s no rail service to Nagasaki Airport, we recommend taking a bus that goes straight into Nagasaki City. Note that buses cannot be reserved in advance.
- Route
-
1. From Nagasaki Airport, board a Nagasaki Bus bound for “Shinchi Chinatown / Nagasaki Ekimae / Cocowalk Morimachi.”
2. Get off at “Nagasaki Ekimae.” Nagasaki Station is a 6-minute walk away. - Travel time
- Approx. 45 minutes
Main Transportation Options in Nagasaki
Transportation in Nagasaki includes trains, local buses, streetcars, taxis, and ferries.
The main options are trains and buses, and using these two will take you to most tourist attractions.
That said, some places are difficult to reach without a taxi, so it’s worth keeping taxis in mind as an option.
If you’re traveling around Nagasaki City, we especially recommend using the streetcar—popularly known as the “chin-chin densha”—which runs near many major attractions.
With a history of over 100 years, its retro cars and the time spent watching the city go by from the window can make your trip even more memorable.

Money-Saving Transit Passes You Should Use When Traveling in Nagasaki
Here are some great-value passes to know if you want to keep transportation costs down during your trip to Nagasaki.
One-Day Streetcar Pass
The One-Day Streetcar Pass is a ticket that gives you unlimited rides for one day on all Nagasaki Electric Tramway streetcar lines in Nagasaki City.
The fare is 600 yen for adults (middle school students and older) and 300 yen for children (elementary school students).
You can buy it at tourist information centers, hotels along the lines, and other locations. It is not sold on board, so be sure to purchase it in advance.
Some shops also offer perks when you present the pass.
If you’ll be traveling mainly around Nagasaki City, it’s well worth considering.

Six Areas to Know for Your Nagasaki Trip
Nagasaki can be divided into six areas, each with its own distinct character.
They are the Nagasaki Area, Northern Area, Central Area, Shimabara Area, Goto Area, and Iki & Tsushima Area.
Understanding what makes each area unique will make it easier to plan your trip, so use this as a guide.
The Nagasaki Area: Historic Architecture and Night Views
The Nagasaki Area is located in the southern part of the prefecture.
It’s a key transportation hub, home to Nagasaki Port as a maritime gateway, the terminal railway station, and the Kyushu Transversal Expressway connecting cities inside and outside the prefecture.
Because Nagasaki Port flourished as a trade port in the past, the area still retains places and streetscapes strongly influenced by European and Chinese cultures.
There are many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Glover Garden—where Thomas Blake Glover, who contributed to Japan’s modernization, once lived—Gunkanjima (Battleship Island), known for its striking landscape of distinctive history and concrete ruins, and Oura Cathedral, Japan’s oldest wooden-frame brick church.
The night view of Nagasaki City, in this area, has also been recognized as one of Japan’s New Three Great Night Views.


The Northern Area: Unique History and Scenic Landscapes
The Northern Area lies in the northern part of Nagasaki Prefecture and is also the westernmost point of mainland Japan.
Because it is close to the Korean Peninsula and the Chinese mainland, exchanges with the continent have been active since ancient times.
It has also played an important role in maritime transportation and has a distinctive history as a naval port city.
One of the most popular places to enjoy this history and beautiful scenery is Sasebo City.
The spectacular views created by the 208 islands of Kujukushima (the “99 Islands”), along with Sasebo’s night view recognized as a Japan Night View Heritage site, are must-sees.
There’s also a theme park known for being the largest in Japan and offering one of the world’s largest-scale illumination displays, making the variety—and number—of attractions especially impressive.


The Central Area: Rich Natural Beauty
Located east of the Nagasaki Area, the Central Area is a coastal region surrounded by the sea and characterized by three distinct features.
Its biggest appeal is its rich nature and beautiful scenery.
At Taradake Prefectural Park, a mountain park centered on Taradake—a long-revered object of worship—you can enjoy a mystical atmosphere and sweeping views.
From the summit, you can look out over the surrounding sea and mountains, and you’ll also find Taradake Shrine, stone Buddhas, and rock walls carved with Sanskrit characters—experiences unique to a mountain that has long been a sacred site.
Because it’s close to Nagasaki City, where many major attractions are located, many travelers visit both on the same trip.

The Shimabara Area: Where Nagasaki’s History Lives On
The Shimabara Area lies to the east of Nagasaki and is a nature-rich peninsula facing the Ariake Sea.
It was also the battleground of the Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion, an uprising led by Christian farmers during the Edo period (1603–1868).
The battleground, now known as the Hara Castle Ruins, is a component site of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage listing “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region.”
Beyond that, there are many highlights, including Unzen-Amakusa National Park (Japan’s first national park), Shimabara Castle and its castle town with a history of over 400 years, retro streetscapes that preserve an old-fashioned atmosphere, and three hot spring areas.

The Goto Area: Diverse Natural Scenery and Sites Rich in History and Culture
Located in western Nagasaki Prefecture—and also the westernmost point of Kyushu—the Goto Area is known for its rugged terrain and varied coastline.
With cobalt-blue seas, white sand beaches, and observation points with views over ocean islands and mountains, it’s packed with scenic spots.
There are also many swimming beaches, so you can enjoy marine activities in summer.
It’s also rich in history and culture, with many sites that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region,” as well as the Japan Heritage story “Border Islands: Iki, Tsushima, and Goto—A Bridge from Ancient Times.”


The Iki & Tsushima Area: Two Captivating Remote Islands
The Iki & Tsushima Area consists of Iki Island and Tsushima, remote islands located in the northern part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
Iki Island is known for its crystal-clear waters and many spiritual power spots.
With plenty of beaches, you can also enjoy comparing the scenery by visiting multiple beaches.
Known as the Island of the Gods, Iki is home to over 150 shrines, as well as many ancient burial mounds and war-related sites—places where you can experience the history and culture of the era when it was an important base for Japan.
Because Tsushima lies between Japan and Korea, it is also called a border island.
It’s a rare region where many traces of ancient exchanges and conflicts with the Chinese mainland remain.
Approx. 89% of the island’s area is mountainous, and many primeval forests are still preserved. That makes unusual experiences like trekking through ancient forests possible.
To reach either island, you’ll need to take a flight or a high-speed ferry, but both offer more than enough appeal to be worth the trip.


How Many Days You Need to Fully Enjoy Nagasaki
As you’ve seen, Nagasaki has many different areas, each packed with attractions and highlights.
With 2 nights and 3 days, you can travel at a relaxed pace not only around Nagasaki City, but also to places like Sasebo and Shimabara.

A 2-Day, 1-Night Sample Itinerary for Nagasaki’s Classic Attractions
Some travelers may be too busy to set aside enough time for a 2-night, 3-day trip, or may want to enjoy the best of Nagasaki in a shorter time.
From here, we’ll introduce a recommended 2-day, 1-night sample itinerary for those travelers.
This itinerary covers classic sights in Nagasaki City and the Shimabara Area.
If you can extend your schedule, use this 2-day, 1-night plan as a reference and build a trip of 3 days or more.
Day 1: Visit Nagasaki City’s Classic Attractions
On Day 1, you’ll visit popular sights in Nagasaki City that are also easy to reach from Nagasaki Airport.
From Glover Garden to Oura Cathedral, every stop is a must-visit if you’re coming to Nagasaki.
If you’re considering a day trip to Nagasaki, use this Day 1 itinerary as a reference as well.
10:00 Start at the Nagasaki Ekimae Streetcar Stop
Day 1 starts at the Nagasaki Ekimae streetcar stop.
Hop on the streetcar and head for Glover Garden while enjoying the city scenery along the way.

10:30 Tour Important Cultural Properties at Glover Garden
Glover Garden is an open-air museum that preserves the former settlement where merchants crossed the sea to Nagasaki over 160 years ago.
Among its many highlights, don’t miss the Former Glover House, Japan’s oldest surviving wooden Western-style building; the Former Ringer House, a representative example of early Meiji-era settlement architecture; and the Former Alt House, one of the largest Western-style residences from the same period. All are designated Important Cultural Properties.
There’s plenty more to see, too, including seasonal flowers that brighten the grounds and the legend of the Heart Stone embedded in the garden paths—said to make love come true if you find it.
For a memorable souvenir of your trip, we also recommend renting a costume and taking photos at the retro photo studio.

11:40 Experience History and Beauty at Oura Cathedral, a National Treasure
Oura Cathedral is just a short walk from Glover Garden—Approx. 2 minutes on foot.
Built for foreign residents, Oura Cathedral is Japan’s oldest wooden-frame brick church.
It was dedicated to the Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan, who were martyred in 1597, and was built facing Nishizaka, the site of their martyrdom.
Though brick-built, its exterior is finished in plaster, creating a unique Gothic church that blends Japanese and Western elements.
Inside, the ceiling forms arches with curves made from bamboo set from wooden pillars, then hardened with plaster.
When you visit, be sure to pay attention to the architectural style as well.

12:20 Stroll Dejima, a Place Where You Can Feel Nagasaki’s Unique History
From “Oura Cathedral” streetcar stop, take the streetcar to “Shinchi Chinatown” stop, transfer, and get off at “Dejima” stop. Dejima is just a short walk away.
For roughly 200 years during the Edo period, Japan followed a national isolation policy and did not trade with foreign countries.
During that time, Dejima was the only place where trade was permitted.
It served as a residential area for Portuguese and Dutch people and functioned as Japan’s only open window to the West under the isolation policy.
Dejima features buildings meticulously recreated to match Edo-period exteriors and interiors—so detailed that you can easily imagine how people lived at the time. These Japanese-Western fusion buildings are also popular photo spots.
At “Nagasaki Haikarasan” on the grounds, you can rent a kimono and explore (Dejima stroll course: 1 hour, 2,200 yen).
For lunch, try Nagasaki’s signature dishes at “Nagasaki Naigai Club Restaurant,” a dining spot set in a Western-style building built in the Meiji period.

14:00 Take a Photo at Meganebashi Bridge, the Oldest Existing Arch Stone Bridge
From Dejima, take the streetcar from “Dejima” stop and get off at “Nishihamamachi” stop.
From there, it’s Approx. an 8-minute walk to Meganebashi Bridge.
Meganebashi is one of Japan’s Three Great Bridges and one of the oldest existing arch stone bridges. It is also a nationally designated Important Cultural Property.
It was named “Meganebashi” (Spectacles Bridge) because the reflection of its two arches on the water’s surface looks like a pair of eyeglasses.
There are stepping stones downstream as well, making it a great spot to take a commemorative photo with the bridge in the background.

14:40 Stroll Peace Park and Reflect on the Value of Peace
From Meganebashi Bridge, take a bus from the “Chuo-bashi” stop (a 10-minute walk away) and get off at “Peace Park.”
From there, Peace Park is a 1-minute walk away.
At 11:02 am on August 9, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on this site, which spreads across a small hill in Matsuyama-machi, Nagasaki City.
The park was developed in 1951 to remember the threat of the atomic bomb and to pray for the souls of the victims.
Two especially famous landmarks are the 9.7-meter-tall Peace Statue and the Fountain of Peace in front of it, which measures 18 meters in diameter.
As you visit the other peace monuments and objects created in remembrance, take time to reflect on the preciousness of peace.

15:10 At the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, Wish for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons and Peace
From Peace Park, it’s Approx. a 6-minute walk to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum.
This dome-shaped museum preserves and exhibits around 1,500 items, including artifacts and personal effects that convey the devastation of the atomic bombing.
There’s also a quiz corner about the atomic bomb, making it a place where everyone from children to adults can learn in depth.
As you view the exhibits, learn about the threat of the atomic bomb and reflect on the abolition of nuclear weapons and peace.
At the Peace Cafe inside the museum, you can enjoy authentic curry and drinks, as well as Nagasaki’s famous castella sponge cake.

16:40 Feel the Atomic Bomb’s Destructive Power at the One-Legged Torii Gate (Sanno Shrine)
From the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, it’s Approx. a 10-minute walk to the One-Legged Torii Gate (Sanno Shrine).
The One-Legged Torii Gate stands on the approach to Sanno Shrine, which suffered damage from the atomic bombing.
Only half of the torii remains; the other half collapsed when it was exposed to the blast. The collapsed half is preserved on a nearby road.
The shrine building itself was completely destroyed, but it was rebuilt in 1950.
The bomb-scarred camphor tree and the One-Legged Torii Gate in the grounds have long been cherished as symbols of peace.

17:20 Enjoy One of the World’s New Top Three Night Views at Mt. Inasa Observatory
From the One-Legged Torii Gate (Sanno Shrine), it’s Approx. a 10-minute taxi ride to Mt. Inasa Park, where Mt. Inasa Observatory is located.
Take the ropeway up to the summit observatory—and don’t forget to enjoy the view from the ropeway as well.
If it’s not yet dark when you arrive, take a break at the cafe or restaurant at the top.
Once the sun sets, you’ll be treated to a stunning scene often called a “10-million-dollar night view.”
Its beauty is so renowned that at the “Night View Summit in Nagasaki” held in 2021, it was re-certified as one of the “World’s New Top Three Night Views,” alongside Monaco and Shanghai.

20:30 Unwind After a Full Day at Garden Terrace Nagasaki Hotel & Resort
From Mt. Inasa Park, take a taxi for Approx. 15 minutes to your Day 1 accommodation, Garden Terrace Nagasaki Hotel & Resort.
Set on a hill overlooking Nagasaki Port and the city, every room has an ocean view, so you can enjoy Nagasaki’s beautiful night scenery from your room.
Relax and soak in the bath while taking in the views to soothe the day’s travel fatigue.

Day 2: Visit Popular Attractions in the Shimabara Area
On Day 2, you’ll explore the Shimabara Area, where you can experience Nagasaki’s distinctive nature and history.
At Shimabara Castle and the Samurai Residence Street & Samurai Residence Waterway, you can truly feel Nagasaki’s rich and unique past.
9:00 Start at JR Nagasaki Station
Day 2 starts at JR Nagasaki Station. Take trains to head for Shimabara Castle.
The fastest route is to take the Shinkansen to Isahaya Station, transfer to the Shimabara Railway, and continue to Shimabara Station.

10:50 Feel the Grandeur and History at Shimabara Castle
The beautiful Shimabara Castle, a symbol of Shimabara City, tells the story of its rich history.
Completed over roughly seven years starting in 1618, it was dismantled in the Meiji period (1868–1912), leaving only the stone walls and moat.
Even today, 400 years after it was built, the stone walls—rising vertically while drawing gentle curves—are a must-see.
The current main keep was reconstructed in 1964, and you’ll feel its impressive presence in its white façade.
Inside the keep, you can view Christian historical materials, local history materials, and folk materials.
Don’t miss the views from the 5th-floor observation deck overlooking Shimabara City and Mt. Mayuyama.

13:30 Take a Walk Along the Atmospheric Samurai Residence Street & Samurai Residence Waterway
From Shimabara Castle, it’s Approx. a 10-minute walk to the next stop, Samurai Residence Street & Samurai Residence Waterway.
This street is lined with homes once built for samurai on the west side of the outer perimeter when Shimabara Castle was constructed.
Even after more than 400 years, the samurai residences remain along with the waterway that supplied their daily water, and walking here may feel like stepping back in time.

14:50 Enjoy the Unique Scenery and Experiences of a Hot Spring Area at Unzen Jigoku
From Samurai Residence Street & Samurai Residence Waterway, walk to Shimabara Railway’s Shimabara Station, then take the Shimabara Tetsudo Bus bound for “Seiunso” and get off at “Unzen.” Unzen Jigoku is an Approx. 2-minute walk away.
Unzen Jigoku is the main spot in the Unzen hot spring town, where dense white steam rises with the smell of sulfur—creating a hellish landscape true to its name.
Along a walking path you can loop in around 30 minutes, you can visit more than 30 “hells.”
At Unzen Jigoku Chaya, try the Unzen Jigoku foot steam bath, where you can feel the geothermal heat and steam, and then sample onsen eggs steamed in the “hell.”

16:10 Enjoy Stunning Seasonal Views at Nita Pass
From Unzen Jigoku to Nita Pass, it’s Approx. a 15-minute taxi ride.
At Nita Pass, you can enjoy seasonal scenery throughout the year: vibrant azaleas in spring, deep green landscapes in summer, trees turning red and yellow in fall, and frost-covered trees in winter (a phenomenon where moisture in the air freezes onto branches).
A particularly recommended spot is the Second Observation Deck at Nita Pass.
Located along the Nita Pass Circular Road, it’s easy to access, offering close-up views of Heisei Shinzan, the highest peak of Unzen, as well as views across the Ariake Sea.


17:40 Visit Unzen Kanko Hotel, Selected as One of Modern Japan’s Notable Buildings
From Nita Pass, it’s Approx. a 15-minute taxi ride to the next stop.
Unzen Kanko Hotel is a resort hotel in Unzen Onsen, which was designated Japan’s first national park.
Opened in 1935 as a hotel for foreign guests, it was selected as one of Modern Japan’s Notable Buildings and was also registered as a national Tangible Cultural Property in 2003.
Its stately appearance, incorporating Swiss chalet style, conveys a high level of artistry.
Even if you’re not staying overnight, it’s still worth stopping by for a visit.
That said, since it can be difficult to move to another hotel from Unzen Kanko Hotel, we recommend staying there if you can.

Three Local Dishes You Should Try in Nagasaki
Here are three carefully selected local specialties you should try when you visit Nagasaki.
On your Nagasaki trip, be sure to enjoy the dishes we introduce here.
1. Sasebo Burger
Sasebo Burgers are now popular nationwide.
The harmony of a carefully crafted patty, fresh vegetables, a signature sauce, and the bun creates a one-of-a-kind flavor.
Sasebo, in Nagasaki, is known as the birthplace of the hamburger in Japan, and the burger has been passed down as a local soul food.
If you’re visiting the birthplace of the hamburger, you can’t leave without trying the local burger.

2. Turkish Rice
Turkish Rice is a one-plate dish that brings together pilaf, spaghetti, and a pork cutlet.
You could call it the adult version of a kids’ lunch plate, with favorite foods all served together.
The classic combination is tonkatsu, pilaf, and spaghetti, but some versions include hamburger steak or fried shrimp—what’s on the plate varies by restaurant.
It’s a great Nagasaki dish for those who want to try a variety of foods in one meal.

3. Nagasaki Champon
Nagasaki Champon is made by stir-frying more than a dozen ingredients—such as vegetables and seafood—then adding thick, specially made noodles to a rich, cloudy chicken-bone or pork-bone broth and simmering it all together.
With so many ingredients, it’s not only delicious but also nutritious.
You can enjoy two styles of champon: a rich version made with pork-bone broth and a lighter version made with chicken-bone broth.
Be sure to try both kinds of Nagasaki Champon and compare them.

Cherry Blossom Spots to Visit on a Spring Trip to Nagasaki
Among Nagasaki’s many cherry blossom spots, three especially recommended places are Nagasaki Prefectural Saikaibashi Park, Oyama Park, and Shimabara Castle.
At Nagasaki Prefectural Saikaibashi Park, if you’re lucky, you can see cherry blossoms with whirlpools in the background.
Oyama Park is known for the beautiful contrast of Approx. 500 cherry trees against the blue sea, and its illuminated night blossoms are another highlight.
Shimabara Castle, which you’ll visit in the model itinerary, also offers beautiful spring scenery.
Don’t miss the fleeting view of around 250 pale pink cherry trees blooming against the white keep.
If you’re visiting Nagasaki in spring, try adding cherry blossom spots beyond Shimabara Castle to your itinerary.
For Nagasaki’s typical cherry blossom first bloom date, full bloom date, and best viewing period, refer to the table below.
Keep in mind, however, that these dates may vary depending on the year’s weather, temperatures, and the specific location.
- First bloom date
- March 23
- Full bloom date
- April 2
- Best viewing period
- April 2–April 7
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency: Cherry Blossom Blooming Status
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency: Cherry Blossom Full Bloom Status



Must-See Fall Foliage Spots for an Autumn Trip to Nagasaki
Nagasaki also has many places known for beautiful fall foliage.
For example, Jufukuji Temple is famous for “upside-down autumn leaves,” where the garden’s fall colors reflect on the floor of the main hall.
Other great options to include in an autumn itinerary are Sanjuroen, known for the vibrant colors created by 120 different kinds of plants that turn color, and Unzen-dake, where a wide expanse of fall foliage spreads across the landscape.
Many spots are best from late October through late November, but the timing can shift depending on the year’s weather, temperatures, and the specific location, so plan accordingly.



FAQ about Nagasaki Travel
Q
What’s the best season to travel to Nagasaki?
Fall is recommended, as you can enjoy autumn leaves and also see Nagasaki’s traditional performing art festival, Nagasaki Kunchi.
Q
What are some recommended attractions in Nagasaki for a family trip?
Huis Ten Bosch is recommended, as it offers attractions and events that both adults and children can enjoy.
Summary
We’ve covered a wide range of information you’ll need for a trip to Nagasaki—what did you think?
With the tips and sample itineraries introduced here, you’re sure to be able to enjoy the best of what Nagasaki has to offer.
If you’d like to learn more about Nagasaki’s sightseeing spots, be sure to read the article below as well.