Unique Japanese Ways to Enjoy and Spend the Summer
Japanese summers are notoriously hot and humid, which can make the days a bit harder to weather. Despite this, the locals of Japan have come up with a number of ways to enjoy the season since long ago. In Japan, the proverb “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” holds true here, meaning that adopting the same local customs may be the best way to enjoy the heat during your travels.
In fact, it may just be the key to unlocking all full joys of what Japanese summer has to offer. For anyone with upcoming Japan travel plans in summer, here are a few tips to help you enjoy your trip.
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5 Summer-Season Events and Activities loved by the Locals
Summer in Japan is when both students and working adults enjoy extended holidays, which is all the more reason why its packed with events, activities and, as they say, the special chance to really kick back and enjoy themselves. On the flipside, that same extra-special glimmer behind the season is exactly what brings a sense of melancholy to so many Japanese locals when it all comes to an end. There are even songs and paintings dedicated to lamenting summer's end. In this article you’ll find a breakdown of events that bring you all the best of this special season, as well as a few activities that pull you in to the same deep yearning at summer’s end.
1. Summer Festivals: Quintessential Symbols of Japanese Summer
When it comes to the symbols of summer, the first thing that comes to mind for the Japanese is likely the "summer festival". It's said that there are around 300,000 summer festivals held in Japan, and as summer starts you can catch many of them kicking off both big and small across the country. At a festival you’ll find people in yukata (summer kimonos), eating takoyaki and okonomiyaki at food stalls, fireworks, and droves of people dancing the Bon Odori (traditional summer dance). Each festival is uniquely colorful and different from the next, and be known to bring its own draw and flare even if the same event is held just in a different region. To break it all down for you, here’s a deep dive into all the fuss behind summer festivals and how you can enjoy them.
Classic Summer Festival: "Fireworks Festivals"
Summer festivals come in all shapes and sizes, but the most iconic among them are the Fireworks Festivals. In Japan, the months from summer to fall are filled with countless number of fireworks festival. The most famous of which are nicknamed the Japan's Three Great Fireworks Displays, all of which draw anticipating crowds from across Japan and around the globe.
For more details about the best-known fireworks festivals, check out this article.
Bonding with the Locals: "Bon Odori" (Bon Dance)
The sound of crowds singing along to taiko drums and flutes floats up as the locals join in the iconic Bon Odori dance. “Bon” refers to a sacred season when spirits of the deceased are said to return to this world briefly from the beyond. In Japan it’s believed that spirits will continue to watch over their families and descendants. Therefore, the Bon season is a sacred time to celebrate and welcome these spirits as they return to our world.
As for the Bon Odori dance, it serves not only as a chance to welcome and entertain the spirits as they make their visit, but also as a way for locals to draw near to their neighbors, and since the Edo Period, a place for men and women to mingle.
For travelers its all the more special as a chance to really interact with the locals of whatever region they may visit.
The Swell and Energy of Chants: Mikoshi Parades
Mikoshi Parades are one summer festival event where locals dressed in traditional fundoshi loincloth don happi (traditional festival coats) and march around their local town, while carrying the mikoshi portable shrine in a procession of energetic chants. Mikoshi are a portable shrine deemed to be a “vehicle of the gods”, used during these festivals to bring gods out of their home shrine and between disperse their powers to purify against any potential calamities in the area. The sight is truly unforgettable as the town neighbors carry the heavy mikoshi, at a guaranteed few hundred kilograms, and join efforts to bring it around town. While impromptu participation is not possible, you’re sure to love the full-on power and parade vibes if you catch a mikoshi going by.
Embodying the Summer Vibes: "Yukata"
No summer festival breakdown is complete without a mention of yukata. In short, yukata are a type of kimono that are made specifically from thinner, more breathable fabric. When fireworks festivals got their start during the Edo period, the long-beloved trend of wearing yukata to festivals also began to boom, as more and more people began to don them when going to a festival or out to view the seasonal flowers.
Today you can find a number of yukata rental shops, which we recommend swinging by to really get into the mood for full-on Japan summer festival vibes.
Enjoy the Summer Atmosphere at "Food Stalls"
At summer festival venues, there are many “yatai”, or small food stalls, to visit. At these little popup shops you’ll find tasty bites like takoyaki, yakisoba noodles, shaved ice and candied apples, but there are also plenty where you can try festival games like goldfish scooping, shooting range games and more. To go along with the fireworks or Bon Odori dance, don a yukata and try your hand at the local food and popup games for a true-blue way to enjoy the events.
2. A Unique Sight Lighting Up the Summer Night Sky: "Bonfires"
Just like the Bon Odori dances, bonfire are another quintessential element you can expect during the Bon season. Fires are lit in a ceremonial welcome the spirits as they return to our world, and one more at the of the season to bid their spirits farewell again. In Kyoto, the Gozan Okuribi event is one unique day when the characters “Dai” and “Myo” are lit on the mountainside, lighting up the night in a spectacle like non-other. If you are in the Kyoto area during this season we highly recommend swinging by for this unforgettable event.
3. The Classic Summer Leisure Activity: "Sea Bathing"
As an island nation surrounded by the sea, many Japanese people head to the sea when summer comes. There are plenty of spots where you can enjoy activities like surfing and snorkeling, but one of the unique ways Japanese people enjoy is through a game called "watermelon splitting". This game involves placing a watermelon on a picnic sheet and having a blindfolded person try to split the watermelon with a stick, guided only by the voices of those around them. Try splitting a watermelon during a break from sea bathing, and then share the broken watermelon with everyone. Many Japanese people also enjoy handheld fireworks when the sun sets. If you go to the beach, be sure to try these uniquely Japanese ways of enjoying yourself.
4. Beer Gardens, an iconically Japanese tradition
With the summer months comes the opening of beer gardens, rooftop venues above shopping complexes serving up tasty bites, beer, and iconic Japanese vibes.
You’ll find that many of the locals here head to beer gardens in the evenings and night as a chance to mingle with colleagues and friends when the temperatures have dropped at the end of a hot day.
To top off a day of sightseeing, swinging by a Japanese beer garden may be the perfect way to erase the fatigue of the day.
5. "Sparklers" a hand-on Way to Feel the Heart of Japan
Sparklers, or handheld fireworks, burn for just a few moments before they finally extinguish. They’re a fleeting type of firework that are quick to give out with even a little shake.
Sparklers are said to burst in four different stages, the fleeting light which is said to mimic the four stages of change in a person’s life.
Many locals see this fleeting beauty and reminisce about the coming end of another special season, especially as the summer days fade into fall. If traveling in Japan, setting of a few sparklers in your final days maybe the perfect way to commemorate your trip before it comes to an end.
4 Local, Summer Dishes to Ring in the Season
The thick summer heat in Japan can really wear one down. That’s why loading up on tasty, nutritious ingredients is so important in fighting fatigue. In summer, there are a number of seasonal delights that are intentionally easy to eat, even if you have a low appetite. So if all your summer travels are beginning to wear you down, try a few of the below as a way to recharge.
To top it off, we’ll even throw in a few season favorites that Japanese locals especially love in summer.
1. A Summer Foodie Classic: "Watermelon"
Watermelon is a mainstay symbol of summer in Japan.
Historically, the treat was enjoyed by one and all during the Edo period. In addition to its high water content, the fruit’s jam-packed minerals and vitamins make it a popular choice for rehydrating, as important as eating ones veggies in summer.
To beat the heat, try eating watermelon in Japanese summer.
2. Somen, a Tasty Summer Treat for the Homestead
Somen noodles are a refreshing treat that are easy to eat, even on days where the blistering heat may try to steal your appetite. These chilled boiled noodles are dipped in a refreshing broth that’s easy to eat and even easier to dress with all your favorite toppings.
Nagashi Somen is one special summer classic, where the somen noodles are sent down a water slide of a half-opened bamboo stalk.
If you’re really feeling the heat, try a bowl of somen to perk right back up.
3. Beat the Heat with Japanese Unagi Eel
In Japan, there is a long-standing custom of eating "unagi" (eel), which is rich in nutrients, to relieve the worst of summer heatstroke. In particular, the two days known as Doyo no Ushi no Hi are culturally known as they days to eat eel, although many locals enjoy the delicious bite throughout the summer. If you’re looking for an extra-energetic boost at the top of your travels, why not try giving eel a try?
4. Ramune, a lemon-flavored soda in a bottle
Ramune is a lemon-flavored soda in a bottle. The mouth of the bottle is closed off with a marble, which you then have to push down into the drink to open it up. While it requires a little extra elbow grease, the marble adds an element of fun and games. You can find the drink at popup food stalls as a fun summer classic that the locals often enjoy.
Cooling off with all Five Senses! Unique Japanese Ways to Beat the Heat
To endure the hot and humid summers, the Japanese have come up with a variety of ingenious strategies. Let's introduce ways to experience 'coolness' with all five senses, filled with Japanese wisdom.
Refreshing “Cool” for All the Senses at Kawadoko and Noryoyuka
One of the coolest ways to enjoy the sweltering summer is with outdoor seating by the river, or “Kawadoko” in Japanese. This custom got its start in Kyoto, with the famous Kamogawa Noryoyuka where seasonal-limited summer seating was set up along the Kamo River, and from Kifune Kawadoko, where the water surface is so close you can dip your feet.
With Kawadoko you can enjoy the best of Kyoto cuisine, all while taking in the view out over the ebbing river, cool breeze and ultimate sense of “cool”.
The Gentle Cool of Windchimes
Japanese “furin” windchimes are often found hanging from home verandas. The bowl-shaped bells are typically made of glass or metal, with a “tongue” piece that holds a strip of wind-catching paper on its string-suspended middle.
The paper acts like a sail, catching the breeze and gently chiming against the side in a ring that sounds the incoming cool.
Many say that the very sound of the wind chime sounds like a cool breeze coming, which has been proven in experiments as a type of conditioning that triggers lower body temperatures. Many of the furin chimes are made with traditional techniques, make them a perfect little souvenir.
Uchimizu, an Extra Eco-Friendly way to Beat the Heat
'Uchimizu' is the practice of sprinkling water around roads and houses. As the water evaporates, it takes away the heat from the surroundings using a phenomenon called 'evaporative cooling', actually lowering the surrounding temperature.
This practice has been carried out in Japan since the Warring States Period, and was not only a way to cool off but also seen as a form of etiquette. In modern Japan, it is gaining attention as an eco-friendly measure against the heat.
Taste the Cool with a Chilled Bite of Kakigori Treats.
'Kakigori', a dessert made of finely shaved ice topped with syrup, is loved by the Japanese and often seen at stalls during summer festivals. Unlike the fluffy texture of Taiwanese shaved ice, Japanese kakigori is characterized by its crunchy texture. Besides syrup, it can also be topped with condensed milk or azuki beans, offering a variety of variations. Recently, with its growing popularity, there are more and more shops specializing in kakigori.
Lowering Body Temperature with Chilling 'Kaidan' Stories
'Kaidan', or ghost stories, are one of Japan's summer thrills. One unique custom in Japan is to listen to chilling stories during the hot days to usher in a sense of cool. Since the Edo period, there was already a popular event called 'Hyaku Monogatari', where people would gather around 100 candles and tell ghost stories, extinguishing one candle after each story. Even today, there are many talk events where you can listen to ghost stories and events themed around horror in Japan during the summer. While these events maybe a little harder to come by, you definitely should try and enjoy a skin-crawling chill if you get the chance!
Perfect Summer Souvenirs to Take Home
Here’s a round up of items that celebrate the summer with iconic Japanese patterns known to symbolize “cool”. Why not take home a piece of summer tradition as an extra special souvenir?
1. Take Home the Scent of Summer with 'Mosquito Incense'
As mosquitoes are no stranger to summer in Japan, the tradition of burning mosquito coils, a type of insecticide-baring incense has become a mainstay. The scent of the incense itself has even become a symbol of summer. For some extra retro vibes, pick up some mosquito incense and a retro burning case to bring home the scent of summer in Japan.
2. 'Uchiwa' Fans: Great for Use or Display
Dating back to the Edo period, 'uchiwa' fans are waved by hand to create a breeze and cool down, and are still commonly used today. There are various shapes and designs, making them enjoyable just to look at. Traditional fans such as 'Edo Uchiwa' and 'Boshu Uchiwa', with their old-fashioned techniques and designs, are perfect for souvenirs.
3. Beautiful 'Edo Kiriko Glass' with an Extra Sense of Cool
'Edo Kiriko' is a cut glass technique that hails from Tokyo since the end of the Edo period. Today it’s celebrated as a traditional craft. Cups with the beautiful and unique 'Edo Kiriko' design give off an extra cool look and feel, making them a perfect momento for any summer travels. With a variety of patterns available, finding a design that fits your taste is a personalized way to enjoy the season.
10 Tips for Enjoying Summer in Japan
- Various festivals are held nationwide during the summer, with approximately 300,000 summer festivals taking place across the country.
- The sound of wind chimes is said to lower the perceived temperature by 1 to 4 degrees Celsius.
- Amazake, a traditional sweet drink, is recommended for preventing heatstroke and summer fatigue.
- A typical summer leisure activity is going to the beach. During beach outings, it's common to play a game called "suikawari" (watermelon splitting) and enjoy the watermelon together.
- In summer, many restaurants and facilities host "beer gardens" on their rooftops, where people can enjoy food and drink beer in a uniquely Japanese style.
- Sparklers, a type of handheld firework known as "senko hanabi," last only a few tens of seconds from ignition to extinction. They undergo four stages of transformation, which are said to symbolize the stages of human life.
- In Kyoto, during the summer, the "Gozan no Okuribi" event takes place, where fires are lit on mountains forming characters like "大" (dai) and "妙" (myo), creating a rare and spectacular sight in the night sky.
- Shaved ice, a popular summer treat, has syrup that, despite different flavors like strawberry and melon, actually tastes the same. The brain is tricked into perceiving different tastes through the colors and scents of the syrups.
- Playing outside right after the rainy season ends is recommended because the weather tends to be stable and clear for about 10 days, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
- There is a custom of giving gifts to express gratitude to those who have helped you during the summer, called "ochugen." Similarly, gifts are given around December, known as "oseibo."
Frequently Asked Questions about Summer in Japan
Q
When is summer in Japan?
According to the definition by the Japan Meteorological Agency, summer is from June to August.
Q
What is the average temperature in the summer in Japan?
It varies depending on the region and the month, but in Tokyo, the highest temperature ranges from 26 to 31℃, and the lowest temperature is between 19 and 24℃.
Q
When are the tourist spots most crowded?
The most crowded periods are mid-July and mid-August. This is when the long summer vacation for students, which lasts from late July to the end of August, coincides with the 'Obon' long holiday for working adults.
Q
What are some unique summer events in Japan?
Various events are held, but fireworks festivals and Bon Odori dances are events where you can feel Japanese culture the most.
Q
What do Japanese people often eat in the summer?
As mentioned in this article, watermelon, somen noodles, eel, shaved ice, and cold soba noodles are commonly eaten in summer.
Summary
So now you have a better idea of how Japanese locals make the most of their summer days. We hope you'll take advantage of all the events, activities, and culinary delights featured in this article to fully enjoy summer in Japan. If a particularly thick, humid day gets to you, why not try a local way of cooling down? This might be the perfect way to bring you closer to Japan, cooling off the way that locals do.