[Jigokudani Yaen Koen Travel Guide] A Rare Chance to See Monkeys Soaking in Hot Springs

[Jigokudani Yaen Koen Travel Guide] A Rare Chance to See Monkeys Soaking in Hot Springs

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Written by :  GOOD LUCK TRIP

Jigokudani Yaen Koen is a rare sightseeing spot in Japan where you can observe wild Japanese macaques up close.
The monkeys soaking in hot springs, in particular, have attracted attention from Japan and abroad.
The park was created without altering the natural environment, so you can also enjoy the scenery and observe plants and animals other than the monkeys.
This article introduces the charms of Jigokudani Yaen Koen, how to enjoy it, and recommended spots nearby.
Use this guide for your trip, and you’ll be able to enjoy Jigokudani Yaen Koen to the fullest.

What is Jigokudani Yaen Koen Like?

Jigokudani Yaen Koen is located in the Yokoyu River valley, which flows from the Shiga Kogen area in Nagano Prefecture.
Unlike a zoo, Jigokudani Yaen Koen has no fences separating people and monkeys, and makes use of Jigokudani’s natural environment as it is.
That’s why you can observe wild Japanese macaques up close.
During the cold winter season, the monkeys enter the hot springs to warm themselves.
Monkeys bathing in hot springs are rare worldwide, and many visitors from Japan and abroad come to see them.
Watching the monkeys warm themselves in the hot springs as snow falls around them, their expressions and gestures can seem almost human, giving you a strangely fascinating feeling.
Jigokudani Yaen Koen was originally created to promote coexistence with monkeys that had lost their place to live.
This traces back to monkeys that lost their habitat due to postwar forestry.
After the trees were cut down and the monkeys lost their habitat, they came down from the mountains into villages downstream, damaging farms and fields and eventually being designated as harmful animals.
In response, the first park director aimed for coexistence with the monkeys, began feeding them upstream, and opened Jigokudani Yaen Koen in 1964.
At Jigokudani Yaen Koen, you can enjoy not only the monkeys but also the natural scenery that changes with the seasons.
Squirrels and Japanese serow, a nationally protected species, also live here, so be sure to take a walk while observing the plants and animals.

If you also pay attention to the plants and animals besides the monkeys, you’ll enjoy Jigokudani Yaen Koen even more
If you also pay attention to the plants and animals besides the monkeys, you’ll enjoy Jigokudani Yaen Koen even more

Access to Jigokudani Yaen Koen

Here, we’ll introduce how to reach Jigokudani Yaen Koen by bus from Nagano Station, the gateway to sightseeing in Nagano.
There is no train station nearby, so access is by bus.

Route
1. Board the Nagaden Bus express Shiga Kogen Line bound for Hotaru Onsen / Sumikawa from the East Exit of Nagano Station
2. Get off at the Snow Monkey Park bus stop.
3. Walk from the Snow Monkey Park bus stop to Jigokudani Yaen Koen
Travel Time
Approx. 1 hour 20 minutes

Admission and Hours at Jigokudani Yaen Koen

Please refer to the table below for admission and hours at Jigokudani Yaen Koen.
Hours vary by season, so be sure to check in advance.

Admission
・Adults (18 and over): 800 yen
・Children (elementary school to high school students): 400 yen
Hours
・Summer season (April–October) 8:30am–5:00pm
・Winter season (November–March) 9:00am–4:00pm

What Is the Best Season to Visit Jigokudani Yaen Koen?

Jigokudani Yaen Koen is famous for its monkeys soaking in hot springs.
The best time to see the park’s biggest highlight, the bathing monkeys, is from December to March. You can also enjoy beautiful snowy scenery, making winter the recommended season to visit.
April to May, the monkeys’ birthing season, is also recommended if you’d like a chance to see baby monkeys.

Take a look at the monkeys making almost human-like expressions and gestures in the hot springs
Take a look at the monkeys making almost human-like expressions and gestures in the hot springs
Spring is also recommended for seeing adorable baby monkeys
Spring is also recommended for seeing adorable baby monkeys

3 Ways to Fully Enjoy Jigokudani Yaen Koen

From here, we’ll introduce three ways to enjoy Jigokudani Yaen Koen.
Use these tips to make the most of your visit.

1. Watch the monkeys bathing in hot springs amid snowy scenery

The biggest attraction at Jigokudani Yaen Koen is, without a doubt, the monkeys soaking in hot springs.
The harsh environment, where temperatures can drop to minus 10 degrees Celsius, combined with the area’s natural hot springs, creates the conditions that lead the monkeys to bathe.
The monkeys enter the hot springs during the winter season from December to March.
Because snow piles up during this time, you can enjoy the mysterious sight of monkeys bathing in hot springs in a landscape completely covered in snow.
These hot spring monkeys are affectionately known overseas as “snow monkeys.”

Take your time observing the snow monkeys, the park’s biggest highlight
Take your time observing the snow monkeys, the park’s biggest highlight

2. Observe the behavior of adorable baby monkeys

Spring, from April to May, is the monkeys’ birthing season.
If you visit during this time, you’ll have a better chance of seeing baby monkeys.
Their adorable 모습 is sure to warm the hearts of visitors.
It’s also recommended to observe the behavior of monkey parents and their babies.

Try observing the behavior of monkey parents and their babies as well
Try observing the behavior of monkey parents and their babies as well

3. Enjoy the natural scenery and observe wild plants and animals too

Jigokudani Yaen Koen is surrounded by rich nature, and besides monkeys, you can encounter a variety of plants and animals depending on the season.
In spring, plants begin to sprout, and you can observe frogs and snakes waking from hibernation.
In summer, the greenery becomes lush, and you’ll likely come across various kinds of cicadas and butterflies.
Be aware that there are also dangerous pit vipers and horseflies, so insect repellent and other precautions are essential.
Wear long sleeves and long pants to avoid being bitten or stung.
In fall, nuts and fruits such as walnuts, wild grapes, and chestnuts ripen, and you may spot squirrels carrying nuts along the walking trail.
In winter, the mountains are covered in snow and the trees lose their leaves, making it easier to spot serow and monkeys.
Snow can pile up to 1 meter here, so don’t forget proper cold-weather gear.

Enjoy the plants, animals, and natural scenery in addition to the monkeys
Enjoy the plants, animals, and natural scenery in addition to the monkeys

3 Important Points to Keep in Mind When Visiting Jigokudani Yaen Koen

To observe the monkeys safely and enjoyably at Jigokudani Yaen Koen, there are rules that must be followed.
Let’s go over them here.

1. Do not show food to the monkeys or feed them

If you give them human food, they may develop the habit, creating dangers such as having your belongings snatched or being surrounded by them.
For that reason, never show food to the monkeys or feed them.

2. Do not threaten the monkeys

The monkeys in the park may attack if they feel threatened.
To avoid trouble, please keep the following points in mind.

  • Do not touch or otherwise startle the monkeys
  • Do not stare into the monkeys’ eyes
  • Do not get too close

Actions like these may be perceived by the monkeys as threats.
Sometimes curious monkeys may approach you on their own, but if that happens, move away promptly.

3. Do not use selfie sticks

Selfie sticks are very convenient for taking pictures, but they can cause stress or fear in the monkeys.
To avoid trouble, please refrain from using them.

Take a Break at Enza Cafe While Enjoying Beautiful Scenery and Great Food

Located at the entrance to the walking trail for Jigokudani Yaen Koen, the cafe restaurant Enza Cafe is a great place to take a break.
The terrace faces Shiga Kogen, a UNESCO Eco Park, where you can relax while taking in and feeling the natural beauty of each season.
Another highlight is the menu, which makes use of local ingredients.
There is a wide variety of dishes, including chicken paitan ramen made with Zenkoji miso and mushroom pizza topped with Shinshu Nozawana greens.
In winter, hot ginger drinks and hot wine are also available, making Enza Cafe a perfect place to warm up after being out in the cold.

Warm yourself from the inside out with a hot ginger drink (photo for illustrative purposes)
Warm yourself from the inside out with a hot ginger drink (photo for illustrative purposes)

Can You Watch Monkeys While Soaking in a Hot Spring? Jigokudani Onsen Korakukan

Jigokudani Onsen Korakukan is located directly across the Yokoyu River from Jigokudani Yaen Koen.
This hot spring inn has a history of more than 150 years, and its five open-air baths offer a relaxing atmosphere and rich natural scenery.
While bathing, wild monkeys may even come close to you.
Because it is surrounded by the great nature of Shiga Kogen, you can relax in a special setting far removed from everyday life.
After watching the monkeys bathe, why not soak in a hot spring yourself?

Enjoy a hot spring at Jigokudani Onsen Korakukan while seeing monkeys up close
Enjoy a hot spring at Jigokudani Onsen Korakukan while seeing monkeys up close

Shibu Onsen Street, a Must-Visit Along with Jigokudani Yaen Koen

Shibu Onsen Street is within walking distance of Jigokudani Yaen Koen.
It is one of the Yudanaka-Shibu Onsen areas, made up of nine hot springs scattered along the Yokoyu River and Yomase River in Yamanouchi, Shimotakai District, Nagano Prefecture, and it has long flourished as a therapeutic hot spring destination.
The town has nine public bathhouses carefully preserved by local residents, and guests staying in Shibu Onsen can use them free of charge.
One of the pleasures of the Nine Bath Tour is enjoying the historic atmosphere of the bathhouses, finding the hot spring water that suits you best, and interacting with people along the way.
After a soak, take a leisurely stroll through the retro hot spring town. You’ll find plenty of local treats, including traditional onsen manju, gelato that’s perfect after a bath, and the area’s specialty soba noodles.
After visiting Jigokudani Yaen Koen, stay overnight in Shibu Onsen and enjoy both the hot springs and the nostalgic charm of the town.

A historic hot spring with 1,300 years of history and abundant hot water. The popular “Nine Bath Tour” lets you visit baths with different spring sources and benefits
A historic hot spring with 1,300 years of history and abundant hot water. The popular “Nine Bath Tour” lets you visit baths with different spring sources and benefits

FAQ about Jigokudani Yaen Koen

Q

Can you still see monkeys soaking in hot springs in March and April?

A

Monkeys soak in the hot springs from December to March when temperatures are low, so if you visit in early March, there is a good chance you’ll be able to see them.

Q

Can you see monkeys at Jigokudani Yaen Koen no matter when you visit?

A

You can observe monkeys in various situations throughout the year, but since they are wild animals, there may be times when you cannot see them depending on timing.

Summary

This article has introduced the charms of Jigokudani Yaen Koen, how to enjoy it, and nearby spots.
The expressions and gestures of the “snow monkeys,” which are also popular with overseas visitors, are sure to leave you feeling charmed.
There are many attractive spots in the area, so be sure to enjoy the places introduced here as well.
If you want to learn more about sightseeing spots in Nagano, please also check out the article below.