Kurama-dera is the head temple of the Kurama Kokyo sect. Its history is said to have begun in 770, when the monk Gantei, a disciple of Jianzhen of Toshodai-ji Temple in Nara, enshrined Bishamonten. The Main Hall houses Bishamonten, the Thousand-Armed Kannon Bodhisattva, and Goho Maoson. Instead of guardian lion-dogs, a pair of A-un Tigers protects the principal deity. The principal deity is a hidden Buddhist image displayed once every 60 years, in the Year of the Fire Tiger. The next viewing will be in 2046. The stone-paved Kongosho in front of the Main Hall is modeled after a star mandala representing the vibrations of cosmic energy and is popular as a spiritual energy spot.
Legend has it that Minamoto no Yoshitsune, known in childhood as Ushiwakamaru, trained with tengu mountain spirits after being entrusted to Kurama-dera Temple. Along the rugged mountain trail from the Main Hall to the Inner Sanctuary are several places associated with Ushiwakamaru, including the Tree Root Path where he is said to have trained, a spring where he rested, and a stone against which he measured his height.
The temple grounds offer many other attractions, including the winding Tsuzura-ori approach mentioned by Sei Shonagon in The Pillow Book and the relocated study of poet Yosano Akiko. The Reihoden Museum houses valuable Buddhist statues, including the National Treasure Triad of Standing Bishamonten Statues and the Nationally Important Cultural Property Standing Sho Kannon Statue.
A cable railway runs from the temple gate, a 3-minute walk from Kurama Station, making the temple accessible to older visitors and families with small children. Those with the stamina can also take their time walking up the winding Tsuzura-ori approach, which passes Hojo Pond and Mao Falls.
The area around Kurama Station, distinguished by its large tengu monument, has souvenir and Japanese confectionery shops worth visiting before or after your temple visit.
Highlights
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The head temple of the Kurama Kokyo sect, enshrining the hidden deity Sonten.
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Legend has it that Ushiwakamaru spent his childhood here and trained with tengu mountain spirits.
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Home to numerous National Treasures and Nationally Important Cultural Properties.
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The Kongosho attracts many visitors as a spiritual energy spot.
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A cable railway is available from the temple gate.