Matsue Castle

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Matsue Castle

An iconic landmark in Matsue with a striking castle keep.

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Perched on a 29-meter tall hill in the flatlands near Shinji Lake, Matsue Castle was designated a Japanese national treasure in 2015. It was built some 400 years ago by Yoshiharu Horio, the lord of Izumo and Oki Provinces. The castle is sometimes nicknamed “Plover Castle” due to the castle gables resembling a plover bird with outstretched wings.

While it may appear to have 4-storeys, this 5-storey castle is home to both a basement floor and a top-floor “Tengu no Ma” watchtower featuring nothing but rails and no walls. From here you can see 360-degree panoramic views of the Matsue townscape and Shinji Lake below. It is one of 12 castle keeps still standing in Japan, and the third tallest after Himeji and Matsumoto Castles.

Flanking both sides of the stone stairs are the towering, layered stone walls leading to the main keep, famous for the fan and pentagram shaped carvings along the rock faces. Once inside the castle you’ll find a display documenting the history of Matsue township and castle or the heart mark in the natural grain of the pillar on the 1st floor. This is also the only place in Japan with an emergency stair made of paulownia tree wood. The wooden “shachihoko” (half tiger/half fish) ornament on top is as much as 2 meters tall, boasted as the oldest of its kind in Japan.

Whether a novice or full-on history buff, you won’t want to miss the “Matsue Castle Visit with a Cosplaying Japanese Private guide” tour (prior reservation required).

Highlights

  • One of five castles regarded as a national treasure in Japan and one of only twelve castles that still has a castle keep.
  • Home to a number of unique architecture highlights, including the hefty stone wall and unique stairs.
  • Guided tours available on site.

Photos

  • A former military foothold that stands today as a pre-modern monument.

    A former military foothold that stands today as a pre-modern monument.

  • Evening illumination over the castle moat available at times.

    Evening illumination over the castle moat available at times.

  • Boasts almost 180 cherryblossom trees in spring.

    Boasts almost 180 cherryblossom trees in spring.

  • Boasts almost 180 cherryblossom trees in spring.

    Boasts almost 180 cherryblossom trees in spring.

Reviews

6

Some reviews are AI-translated.

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    In the pleasant early-spring weather of May, I planned a special trip to Shimane to visit the national treasure Matsue Castle! The weather in Matsue in May was incredibly comfortable, with a gentle breeze carrying a slight chill. Lush greenery surrounded the castle and lined the moat, and together with the old-fashioned black exterior of the castle keep, the scene looked extremely elegant and magnificent.

    As soon as I arrived at Matsue Castle, one of the few remaining original wooden castle keeps in Japan, the antique texture of the wood and traces of history inspired a deep sense of respect. I climbed the wooden stairs all the way to the observation deck on the top floor, and the expansive view was truly breathtaking! Not only could I take in the entire Matsue cityscape, but I could also see the sparkling waters of Lake Shinji. When the breeze blew through, I felt completely relaxed.

    Best of all, it wasn't overly crowded in May, so strolling along the paths surrounded by the castle's stone walls and greenery was very leisurely and comfortable. After touring the castle keep, you can also take a Horikawa sightseeing boat nearby and enjoy a different view of the castle from the water. I highly recommend adding Matsue Castle to your San'in road trip or walking itinerary when the weather is pleasant in May. You'll definitely get to experience the most captivating side of Japanese history!

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    Matsue Castle is absolutely worth making a special trip for.

    It is one of only 12 surviving original castle keeps in Japan, and one of the very few designated as a National Treasure—only five castles in the entire country have that status.

    Compared with many castles rebuilt in reinforced concrete after the war, the most captivating thing about Matsue Castle is that it has beautifully preserved its original wooden structure from more than 400 years ago, dating back to the early Edo period. That simple, steady, and dignified sense of history is something modern reconstructions simply can’t match.

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    The mainly black exterior with some white walls makes Matsue Castle's contrast really unique! Also, if you go up to the top floor of the main keep, you can get a great view of the whole city of Matsue.

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    This is one of the few remaining national treasure castles in Japan. The surrounding area is really well maintained, and the view of the lake from the top is fantastic!

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    The main keep still has its original wooden structure. The stairs inside are really steep, and since you have to walk in socks, it's pretty easy to slip. But if you make it to the top, you get a great view of Lake Shinji.

Details

Name in Japanese
松江城
Postal Code
690-0887
Address
1-5 Tonomachi, Matsue City, Shimane
Telephone
0852-21-4030
Closed
Open every day
Business Hours
Honmaru: April - September 8:00 am - 6:30 pm / October - March 8:00 am - 5:30 pm
Tenshukaku (Main Keep): April - September 8:30 am - 6:00 pm / October - March 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
Admission
Honmaru palace is free to enter. Tenshu/Main Keep (Adults): 1200yen
Access
Ride the city bus from JR Matsue Station for 10 mins and get off at the Kokuhou Matsue-Jo Kenchoumae Station. Walk for approx. 10 mins to arrive.
Credit Cards
Accepted
Official Website
Official Website (English)
Hokkaido Tohoku Kanto Chubu Hokuriku Kansai Chugoku Shikoku Kyushu Okinawa